Reputation: 1
When I copied a program from a winForm textbook and tried to run it on Visual Studio, the compiler threw this exception, the wrong function is below and it shows me this:
System.Threading.ThreadStateException
HResult=0x80131520
Message=Before you can make OLE calls, you must set the current thread to single-threaded apartment (STA) mode. Make sure your Main function is marked with the STAThreadAttribute. This exception is only raised if a debugger is attached to the process.
Source=System.Windows.Forms StackTrace: at System.Windows.Forms.FileDialog.RunDialog(IntPtr hWndOwner) at System.Windows.Forms.CommonDialog.ShowDialog(IWin32Window owner) at MyNamespace.MyForm.OnLoadClick(Object sender, EventArgs e) in E:\Visual Studio Projects\Winform\Program.cs: line 37 at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e) at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks) at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m) at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m ) in System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m) in System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.Callback(HWND hWnd, MessageId msg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam)
The code:
private void OnLoadClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
dlg.Title = "Open Photo";
dlg.Filter = "png files (*.png)|*.png|All files (*.*)|*.*";
***if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)*** //that's the wrong place
{
pboxPhoto.Image = new Bitmap(dlg.OpenFile());
}
dlg.Dispose();
}
All I want to know is why this error occurs.
I follow the tios and add [STKThread] before the Main function and it solved.But I'm still confused why and this program is copied from a book.That's the whole code
namespace MyNamespace
{
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class MyForm : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
Button btnLoad;
PictureBox pboxPhoto;
public MyForm()
{
this.Text = "Hello Form 1.3";
// Create and configure the Button
btnLoad = new Button();
btnLoad.Text = "&Load";
btnLoad.Left = 10;
btnLoad.Top = 10;
btnLoad.Click += new System.EventHandler(OnLoadClick);
// Create and configure the PictureBox
pboxPhoto = new PictureBox();
pboxPhoto.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
pboxPhoto.Width = this.Width / 3;
pboxPhoto.Height = this.Height / 3;
pboxPhoto.Left = (this.Width - pboxPhoto.Width) / 2;
pboxPhoto.Top = (this.Height - pboxPhoto.Height) / 2;
pboxPhoto.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
// Add our new controls to the Form
this.Controls.Add(btnLoad);
this.Controls.Add(pboxPhoto);
}
private void OnLoadClick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog dlg = new OpenFileDialog();
dlg.Title = "Open Photo";
dlg.Filter = "png files (*.png)|*.png|All files (*.*)|*.*";
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
pboxPhoto.Image = new Bitmap(dlg.OpenFile());
}
dlg.Dispose();
}
// [STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new MyForm());
}
}
}
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