CODEWITHSUNDEEP
javascripthtmlcanvashtml5-canvas
Draconar
Draconar

Reputation: 1195

how to get a non-rectangular shape using getImageData()?

The html5 canvas tag has the javascript getImageData() function associated to it, and its return value is a rectangle containing the enclosed pixels.

But instead of a rectangle, I need to get back from my original canvas a triangle shaped image, enclosed by the points I've choosen.

Does anybody know of a what to get a triangle shaped image from the html5 canvas?

Upvotes: 9

Views: 3704

Answers (4)

puk
puk

Reputation: 16802

If it's for efficiency purposes, then no you can not get a non-rectangular shape using getImageData(). However, if you want the functionality, then you could clip like so (JS Lint Example):

var img1 = new Image();
img1.onload = function(){
    var w = img1.width
    var h = img1.height

    ctx.drawImage(img1,0,0);

    // Create a circular clipping path 
    ctx.translate(w / 2,  1.5 * h);       
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(0,0,100,0,Math.PI*2,true);
    ctx.clip();
    ctx.drawImage(img1,-w / 2,-150);
}

img1.src = "foobar.jpg";

What you get is the original, then the clipped version. You can do this every time you load an image. Alternatively, you can create an image by creating a second canvas, drawing to it but with the clip. Essentially this creates a cached version of your image, it is still a rectangle, but the clip renders everything outside of the clip transparent (if you like I can provide an example of that too see here).

Upvotes: 8

Diode
Diode

Reputation: 25165

Note that all the images are rectangular. getImageData returns bitmap data, so it will be a 2x2 array of bytes. What you can do is draw a path with the points you want and clip the canvas content using it. It will be like a PNG image with transparent pixels as background.

Upvotes: 0

goat
goat

Reputation: 31854

I pretty much never work with image processing in any form, so cant suggest specifics, but you could probably just paint the unwanted portions transparent, then copy the rectangle.

maybe search for path, clipping region, fill

Upvotes: 0

Simon Sarris
Simon Sarris

Reputation: 63872

You can't.

Depending on what you're trying to do, instead just get the smallest rectangle that is the union of all the points and only use the imageData of the pixels that you care about.

In other words, if your triangle has points at (50,50), (100, 100) and (0,100) then get a rectangle from (0,50) that is 100 wide with a height of 50. Then only use the imagedata of the pixels you care about.

If you literally want a triangle-shaped image, well, those don't exist.

Upvotes: 0

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